浠�涔堟槸鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳斤紵
銆�銆�鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥槸鎸?鍒╃敤鏈哄櫒瀛︿範鎶�鏈璁＄畻鏈鴻嚜鍔ㄧ敓鎴愪笉鍚屾ā鎬?姣斿鏂囨湰錛屽浘鐗囷紝璇煶絳?楂樿川閲忔暟鎹殑鏂規(guī)硶銆傚敖綆¤繃鍘誨嚑鍗佸勾鐨勪漢宸ユ櫤鑳界爺絀惰凱浠ｅ嚭浜嗘棤鏁扮殑鐢熸垚妯″瀷錛屼絾鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳借褰撴垚涓�縐嶆柊鐨勭畻鍔涙潵璁ㄨ榪樿浠庝互GPT3涓轟唬琛ㄧ殑澶ч璁粌璇█妯″瀷綆楄搗銆?/span>
銆�銆�鍒╃敤鐢熸垚寮廇I鎶�鏈紝浜轟滑寰�寰�鍙互閫氳繃鑷劧璇█浜や簰鏂瑰紡鐢熸垚楂樿川閲忓唴瀹廣�?/span>
銆�銆�鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳斤紝灝卞儚涓�涓嫢鏈夋棤闄愭兂璞″姏鐨勮壓鏈錛屽彲浠ユ牴鎹垜浠彁渚涚殑綰跨儲鍒涗綔鍑哄悇縐嶄護浜烘儕鑹崇殑浣滃搧銆傚畠鍒╃敤鍏堣繘鐨勭畻娉曞拰鎶�鏈紝緇撳悎澶ч噺鏁版嵁榪涜瀛︿範錛岀劧鍚庢牴鎹鍒扮殑鐭ヨ瘑涓烘垜浠敓鎴愭柊鐨勫唴瀹癸紝濡傛枃绔犮�佸浘鐗囥�侀煶涔愮瓑銆傚緛姹傛剰瑙佺ǹ鍏?1鏉★紝鍖呮嫭鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥湇鍔″晢鐨勫噯鍏ワ紝綆楁硶銆佽緇冩暟鎹�佹ā鍨嬨�佸唴瀹癸紝浠ュ強涓漢闅愮銆佸晢涓氱瀵嗙瓑鏂歸潰鎻愬嚭浜嗚姹傘�?/span>
銆�銆�鍦ㄨ繖涓繃紼嬩腑錛岀敓鎴愬紡浜哄伐鏅鴻兘闇�瑕佺粡鍘嗕互涓嬪嚑涓樁孌點�傞鍏堬紝瀹冭鍍忎竴浣嶅嫟濂嬬殑瀛︾敓錛岄�氳繃闃呰嫻烽噺璧勬枡錛屽涔犲悇縐嶇煡璇嗐�傝繖浜涜祫鏂欏彲鑳藉寘鎷枃鏈�佸浘鍍忋�佸０闊崇瓑澶氱褰㈠紡銆傚叾嬈★紝瀹冧細鍦ㄥ績涓緩绔嬭搗涓�涓煡璇嗗簱錛屽氨鍍忎竴涓赴瀵岀殑鍥句功棣嗭紝浠ヤ究鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹椂闅忔椂璋冪敤銆傛渶鍚庯紝褰撴垜浠彁渚涗竴涓彁紺烘垨瑕佹眰鏃訛紝瀹冧細榪愮敤榪欎釜鐭ヨ瘑搴擄紝鍍忎竴涓垱鎰忔弧婊＄殑浣滃錛屼負鎴戜滑鍒涗綔鍑虹嫭涓�鏃犱簩鐨勫唴瀹廣�?/span>
銆�銆�鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳界殑鎶�鏈熀紜�
鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥墍娑夊強鐨勬妧鏈潪甯哥患鍚堜笖騫挎硾錛屼絾灝卞叾鏍稿績鏂囨湰鐢熸垚鑰岃█錛屼富瑕佷緷璧栦簬涓や釜閲嶈鎶�鏈細鐢熸垚寮忛璁粌(Generative Pre-training)鍜屾彁紺哄涔?Prompting Method)銆?/span>
鐢熸垚寮忛璁粌璐熻矗嫻烽噺鏁版嵁鐨勫悜閲忓寲瀛樺偍闂錛屾彁紺哄涔犲垯鎻愪緵浜嗕竴縐嶅彲浠ラ�氳繃鑷劧璇█鎻忚堪瀵瑰瓨鍌ㄦ暟鎹繘琛岀伒媧昏鍙栫殑鑳藉姏銆傝繖涓ょ鎶�鏈殑緇撳悎錛岄潻鏂頒簡浜虹被瀵規(guī)暟鎹瓨鍌ㄥ拰璇誨彇鏂瑰紡鐨勬柟寮忥紝涔熷偓鐢熷嚭浜嗕竴縐嶆柊鐨勪漢鏈轟氦浜掓帴鍙ｏ細鑷劧璇█鎺ュ彛(Natural Language Interface)錛屽叾甯︽潵鐨勮澊铦舵晥搴斾綋鐜板湪浜嗗悇涓柟闈€�?/span>
銆�銆�浠庤綆楀鉤鍙拌搴︾湅錛岀敓鎴愬紡棰勮緇冩ā鍨嬪彲浠ヨ瑙嗕負鏂頒竴浠ｉ�氱敤璁＄畻鏈猴紝鑰孫penAI鍒欐槸榪欎釜閫氱敤璁＄畻騫沖彴涔嬬埗錛岃祴浜堜簡鏂頒竴浠ｈ綆楁満瀹炵幇閫氱敤浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鐨勪嬌鍛斤紱
銆�銆�浠庤綆楀姏瑙掑害鐪嬶紝鐢熸垚寮忚綆?Generative Computing)鏄戶浜戣綆椾箣鍚庣殑鍙堜竴縐嶆柊鐨勭畻鍔涘艦寮忥紝灝嗕細鍍忕數(shù)銆佺綉緇滃拰浜戣綆椾竴鏍鳳紝鎴愪負浜轟滑鐢熸椿涓笉鍙垨緙虹殑鍩虹綆楀姏錛?/span>
銆�銆�浠庡簲鐢ㄧ敓鎬佽搴︾湅錛屼互ChatGPT涓轟唬琛ㄧ殑鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳戒駭鍝佸皢鎴愪負浜掕仈緗戞柊鐨勯噸瑕佸叆鍙ｃ�傜敓鎴愬紡AI浜у搧(姣斿錛欳hatGPT)鐙湁鐨勮嚜鐒惰璦�鎺ュ彛灞炴�т嬌寰楄繖涓叆鍙ｅ緢瀹規(guī)槗寤虹珛涓�涓叿鏈夎秴寮哄寘瀹規(guī)�х殑鐢熸�佺郴緇燂紙姣斿錛欳hatGPT Plugin)錛?/span>
浠庝漢鏈轟氦浜掕搴︾湅錛屼互ChatGPT涓轟唬琛ㄧ殑浜у搧灝嗘垚涓轟漢綾誨ぇ鑴戠殑寤朵幾錛屾彁渚涙洿鏅鴻兘銆侀珮鏁堛�佽嚜鐒剁殑涓庝漢浜や簰鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍚屾椂榪樿兘閫氳繃宸ュ叿鐨勪嬌鐢ㄥ府鍔╀漢綾繪洿濂藉湴涓庝笘鐣屼簰鍔ㄣ�?/span>
鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳界殑綆＄悊鍔炴硶
銆�銆�2023騫?鏈?1鏃ワ紝涓轟績榪涚敓鎴愬紡浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鎶�鏈仴搴峰彂灞曞拰瑙勮寖搴旂敤錛屽浗瀹朵簰鑱旂綉淇℃伅鍔炲叕瀹ゅ氨銆婄敓鎴愬紡浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鏈嶅姟綆＄悊鍔炴硶(寰佹眰鎰忚紼?銆嬪悜紺句細鍏紑寰佹眰鎰忚銆傚緛姹傛剰瑙佺ǹ鎻愬嚭錛屾彁渚涚敓鎴愬紡浜哄伐鏅鴻兘浜у搧鎴栨湇鍔″簲褰撻伒瀹堟硶寰嬫硶瑙勭殑瑕佹眰錛屽皧閲嶇ぞ浼氬叕寰楓�佸叕搴忚壇淇楋紝紱佹闈炴硶鑾峰彇銆佹姭闇層�佸埄鐢ㄤ釜浜轟俊鎭拰闅愮銆佸晢涓氱瀵嗐�?/span>
銆�銆�銆婂緛姹傛剰瑙佺ǹ銆嬭姹傦紝鍒╃敤鐢熸垚寮忎漢宸ユ櫤鑳戒駭鍝佸悜鍏紬鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟鍓嶏紝搴斿綋鎸夌収銆婂叿鏈夎垎璁哄睘鎬ф垨紺句細鍔ㄥ憳鑳藉姏鐨勪簰鑱旂綉淇℃伅鏈嶅姟瀹夊叏璇勪及瑙勫畾銆嬪悜鍥藉緗戜俊閮ㄩ棬鐢蟲姤瀹夊叏璇勪及錛屽茍鎸夌収銆婁簰鑱旂綉淇℃伅鏈嶅姟綆楁硶鎺ㄨ崘綆＄悊瑙勫畾銆嬪飽琛岀畻娉曞妗堝拰鍙樻洿銆佹敞閿�澶囨鎵嬬畫銆?/span>